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HelpOrder Code LABGOR, SMPU Monoclonal Protein Screen, 24 Hour, Urine
Additional Codes
Mayo Test Code: SMPU
EPIc Test Code: LABGOR with Mayo Test Code
Shipping Instructions
Refrigerate specimen during collection and send refrigerated.
Necessary Information
24-Hour volume (in milliliters) is required.
Specimen Required
Supplies: Urine Container, 60 mL (T313)
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic, 60-mL urine bottle
Specimen Volume: 50 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Collect urine for 24 hours.
2. Aliquot between 30 mL and 50 mL of urine into a plastic, 60-mL urine bottle.
Additional Information: See Urine Preservatives-Collection and Transportation for 24-Hour Urine Specimens for multiple collections.
Useful For
Monitoring patients with monoclonal gammopathies
Profile Information
| Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
|---|---|---|---|
| MPTU | M-protein Mass-Fix, 24 HR, U | No | Yes |
| PTU3 | Protein, Total, 24 HR, U | Yes | Yes |
Reflex Tests
| Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEU | Protein Electrophoresis, 24 Hr, U | No | No |
Testing Algorithm
Testing for urine monoclonal proteins (M-proteins) with mass-fix alone is not considered adequate screening for monoclonal gammopathies.
The laboratory will evaluate the urine for M-proteins using the mass-fix method, and if positive for M-protein, protein electrophoresis will be performed at an additional charge.
The following algorithms are available:
Special Instructions
Method Name
PTU3: Turbidimetry
PEU: Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
MPTU: Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS)
Reporting Name
M-protein Screen, 24 HR, USpecimen Type
UrineSpecimen Minimum Volume
30 mL
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Urine | Refrigerated (preferred) | 14 days |
| Frozen | 5 days | |
| Ambient | 24 hours |
Reject Due To
All specimens will be evaluated at Mayo Clinic Laboratories for test suitability.Reference Values
PROTEIN, TOTAL
<229 mg/24 hours
Reference values have not been established for patients younger than 18 years of age.
ELECTROPHORESIS, PROTEIN
The following fractions, if present, will be reported as mg/24 hours:
Albumin
Alpha-1-globulin
Alpha-2-globulin
Beta-globulin
Gamma-globulin
MASS-FIX M-PROTEIN ISOTYPE
M-protein Isotype MS:
No monoclonal protein detected
Flag M-protein Isotype MS:
Negative
Method Description
Protein:
The sample is preincubated in an alkaline solution containing EDTA, which denatures the protein and eliminates interference from magnesium ions. Benzethonium chloride is then added, producing turbidity.(Package insert: Total Protein Urine/CSF. Roche Diagnostics; V13.0, 11/2018)
Electrophoresis:
Urine proteins are separated in an electric field according to their size, shape, and electric charge (Helena SPIFE Touch). The separation is performed on agarose gels. The proteins are visualized by staining with acid blue and the intensity of staining is quantitated by densitometry (Helena Quick Scan Touch). Multiplying by the urine protein concentration converts the percentage of protein in each fraction into urine concentration.(Instruction manual: Helena SPIFE Touch. Helena Laboratories, Corp; 11/2016; package insert: Helena SPIFE Touch SPE Pro 277. Helena Laboratories, Corp; 06/2018; Keren DF, Humphrey RL: Clinical indications and applications of serum and urine protein electrophoresis. In: Detrick BD, Hamilton RG, Schmitz JL eds. Manual of Molecular and Clinical Laboratory Immunology. 8th ed. 2016:chap 8)
Mass-Fix:
Mass-Fix M-protein isotype by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is performed with immunoaffinity purification followed by MALDI-TOF MS analysis. For the immunoaffinity purification, patient sample is applied to 5 separate immunoaffinity resins (CaptureSelect, Life Sciences) specific to immunoglobulin G, A, M, K, and L. Unbound protein is washed away and the isolated immunoglobulins are reduced to separate the heavy and light chains subunits to be analyzed via MALDI-TOF MS. The 5 separate spectra from each patient immunopurification are overlaid and investigated for an overabundance of immunoglobulin and immunoglobulin light chain.(Milani P, Murray DL, Barnidge DR, et al: The utility of MASS-FIX to detect and monitor monoclonal proteins in the clinic. Am J Hematol. 2017 Aug;92(8):772-779. doi: 10.1002/ajh.24772)
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
CPT Code Information
84156
84166 Electrophoresis, protein (if appropriate)
0077U
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Renal Diagnostics Test Request (T830) with the specimen.