Order Code COKEM Cocaine and Metabolites Confirmation, Meconium
Reporting Name
Cocaine and Metabolites, Confirm, MUseful For
Detecting in utero drug exposure up to 5 months before birth
Performing Laboratory

Specimen Type
MeconiumOrdering Guidance
For chain-of-custody testing, order COKMX / Cocaine and Metabolite Confirmation, Chain of Custody, Meconium.
Specimen Required
Supplies: Stool container, Small (Random), 4 oz (T288)
Container/Tube: Stool container
Specimen Volume: 1 g (approximately 1 teaspoon)
Collection Instructions: Collect entire random meconium specimen.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.3 g (approximately 1/4 teaspoon)
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Meconium | Frozen (preferred) | 21 days |
Refrigerated | 21 days | |
Ambient | 72 hours |
Reference Values
Negative
Positive results are reported with a quantitative liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) result.
Cutoff concentrations for LC-MS/MS testing:
Cocaine: 20 ng/g
Benzoylecgonine: 20 ng/g
Cocaethylene: 20 ng/g
m-Hydroxybenzoylecgonine: 20 ng/g
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Sunday
CPT Code Information
G0480
80353 (if appropriate for select payers)
Method Description
Meconium is mixed with internal standard and extracted with methanol. The methanolic extract is further processed by solid-phase extraction. The extract is analyzed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy.(Unpublished Mayo method)
Reject Due To
Grossly bloody | Reject; Pink OK |
Stool; Diapers |
Reject |
Method Name
Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Therapeutics Test Request (T831) with the specimen.