Order Code DENGS Dengue Virus, Molecular Detection, PCR, Serum
Ordering Guidance
The presence of dengue virus nucleic acid in serum overlaps with the presence of dengue virus nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) antigen (DNSAG / Dengue Virus NS1 Antigen, Serum). Patients with a history of symptoms for more than 1 week may be negative by molecular tests (ie, real-time polymerase chain reaction) and may require serologic testing (DENVP / Dengue Virus Antibody/Antigen Panel, Serum) to confirm the diagnosis of dengue virus infection.
Specimen Required
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Within 2 hours of collection, centrifuge and aliquot the serum into a sterile container.
2. Serum specimens not aliquoted from the serum gel collection tube into a sterile container will be rejected.
Useful For
Aiding in the diagnosis of acute infection caused by dengue virus
Special Instructions
Method Name
Real-Time Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)
Reporting Name
Dengue Virus, PCR, SerumSpecimen Type
SerumSpecimen Minimum Volume
0.3 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 7 days | |
Frozen | 7 days |
Reject Due To
Gross hemolysis | Reject |
Heat-inactivated specimen | Reject |
Reference Values
Negative
Reference values apply to all ages.
Method Description
The Altona Real Star DENV is a qualitative, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay targeting the 3' untranslated region polyprotein gene. The assay includes a heterologous amplification system (internal control: IC) to identify possible RT-PCR inhibition and to confirm the integrity of the reagents of the kit. Specimens are run on the LightCycler 480 following nucleic acid extraction using the NucliSENS EasyMag (BioMerieux). RT-PCR technology utilizes a reverse-transcriptase reaction to convert RNA into complementary DNA, PCR for the amplification of specific target sequences, and target specific probes for the detection of the amplified DNA. The probes are labelled with fluorescent reporter and quencher dyes. Probes specific for DENV RNA are labelled with the fluorophore FAM. The probe specific for the IC is labeled with the fluorophore JOE. IC control in corresponding detector channels of the RT-PCR instrument.(Package insert: RealStar Dengue RT-PCR Kit 2.0. Altona Diagnostics; 01/2017)
Day(s) Performed
Tuesday, Thursday
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterCPT Code Information
87798
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Microbiology Test Request (T244)with the specimen.