Order Code LAB1221 Cytoplasmic Neutrophil Antibodies, Serum
Additional Codes
| Mayo Test ID |
|---|
| ANCA |
Reporting Name
Cytoplasmic Neutrophilic Ab, SUseful For
Evaluating patients with clinical features of ANCA-associated vasculitis, specifically granulomatosus with polyangiitis, microscopic polyangiitis, and eosinophilic granulomatosus with polyangiitis
Specimen Type
SerumAdditional Testing Requirements
When used for diagnosis, it is recommended that specific tests for proteinase 3 antibodies and myeloperoxidase antibodies be performed first, with additional testing for anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies only needed in certain circumstances.(3) A testing algorithm based on these recommendations is available. For more information see VASC / Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies Vasculitis Panel, Serum.
Specimen Required
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 0.8 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into plastic vial.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.4 mL
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 21 days |
| Frozen | 21 days |
Reject Due To
| Gross hemolysis | Reject |
| Gross lipemia | Reject |
| Gross icterus | OK |
| Heat-treated specimen | Reject |
Reference Values
<1:4 (Negative)
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Saturday
Method Name
Indirect Immunofluorescence (IIF)
CPT Code Information
86036 x2
86037-Titer (if appropriate)
LOINC Code Information
| Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| ANCA | Cytoplasmic Neutrophilic Ab, S | 87427-1 |
| Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| 3114 | c-ANCA | In Process |
| 3119 | p-ANCA | 17357-5 |
Method Description
Antibodies to cytoplasmic antigens in neutrophils are detected by an indirect immunofluorescent technique. Commercial and in-house slides prepared from human neutrophils are used as a substrate. IgG antibodies in serum specimens are detected after incubation of serum with the commercial and in-house slides by the addition of a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled antihuman IgG reagent. All patient specimens are initially screened at 1:4 and 1:8 dilutions.(Unpublished Mayo Method)
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send 1 of the following forms with the specimen:
-General Request (T239)
-Renal Diagnostics Test Request (T830)
Testing Algorithm
For more information see:
-First-Line Screening for Autoimmune Liver Disease Algorithm.