Order Code LABPOWV Powassan Virus, IgM, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Serum
Additional Codes
Mayo Test Code: POWV
EPIC Test Code: LABPOWV
Ordering Guidance
For patients with less than 7 days of symptoms, the recommended testing is molecular analysis for detection of Powassan virus (POWV) RNA. Contact either a local Public Health Laboratory or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Specimen Required
Supplies: Sarstedt 5 mL Aliquot Tube (T914)
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 0.6 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.
Useful For
Diagnosis of Powassan virus infection.
This test should not be used as a screening procedure for the general population.
This test should not be used as a "test of cure."
Method Name
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Reporting Name
Powassan Virus, IgM, ELISA, SSpecimen Type
SerumSpecimen Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 14 days |
Frozen | 30 days |
Reject Due To
Gross hemolysis | Reject |
Gross lipemia | Reject |
Gross icterus | Reject |
Heat inactivated specimen | Reject |
Reference Values
Negative
Reference values apply to all ages.
Method Description
The test uses microtiter strips, each with 8 break-off reagent wells coated with recombinant Powassan virus antigens. In the first reaction step, diluted patient samples are incubated in the wells. In the case of positive samples, specific IgM (also IgA and IgG) antibodies will bind to the antigens. To detect the bound antibodies, a second incubation is carried out using an enzyme-labelled anti-human IgM (enzyme conjugate) catalyzing a color reaction.(Unpublished Mayo method)
Day(s) Performed
Tuesday, Thursday
Performing Laboratory

CPT Code Information
86790
Special Instructions
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send Infectious Disease Serology Test Request (T916) with the specimen.