Order Code MDIFF -Lab Use Only Differential Count, Manual, Blood
Useful For
The blood differential test can detect abnormal or immature cells. It can also diagnose an infection, inflammation, leukemia, or an immune system disorder.
Specimen Requirements
Specimen Type: Whole Blood
Collection Container/Tube: Lavender (EDTA)
Pediatric Collection Container/Tube: Lavender Microtainer (EDTA)
Specimen Volume: optimal 2 mL, minimum 1 mL
Pediatric (microtainer) volume: 0.5 mL
Whole blood specimen should be inverted gently several times to mix blood immediately after collection. If sending to RMC/RSMC: Send EDTA tube refrigerated. Include 2 unstained peripheral blood smears (see below)
Peripheral Blood Smear Instructions:
- Use clean, high-quality glass slides
- Using EDTA blood, drop a blood droplet that is about 4mm in diameter
- Adjust spreading speed and angle (30-40 degrees) until 2 slides are adequate with smear approximately ¾ length of glass slide
- The smear should have a smooth feathered edge.
- Label thick end of smears with patient’s full name, date of birth, and date of collection.
- Important - slides must be completely dry prior to putting them into a slide container. Send slides refrigerated or ambient.
- If sending EDTA whole blood for RMC/RSMC to prepare blood smears, specimen must arrive within 2 hours of draw.
Specimen Stability
Specimen Type | Temperature | Stability |
Whole Blood | Refrigerated | 24 hours |
Slides/Smears | Ambient | Indefinitely |
Rejection Critieria
- Samples that do not meet minimum volume requirements
- Incorrect collection container
- Clotted or visibly hemolyzed
Reference Values
See link below for reference ranges:
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday through Sunday
Performing Laboratory
Ridgeview Medical Center Laboratory
Two Twelve Medical Center Laboratory
Ridgeview Sibley Medical Center Laboratory
Methodology
Microscopy; includes Neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, bands, blasts, metamyelocytes, myelocytes, promyelocytes, RBC morphology, and platelet morphology.
Test Classification and CPT Coding
85007